Imbaraga za Alabama Zubaka Umuyoboro ukomeye wa Fibre optique kugirango utezimbere kwizerwa no gushyigikira abaturage bo mucyaro

Ni saa moya za mugitondo kumunsi wubukonje, bwizuba mucyaro cyintara ya Koniko, kandi abakozi basanzwe bafite akazi.
Umuyoboro mwiza wa Vermeer umuhondo urabagirana ku zuba rya mu gitondo, ugenda uca mu ibumba ritukura ku murongo w'amashanyarazi wa Alabama hanze ya Evergreen. Imiyoboro ine y'amabara ya 1¼-yuburebure bwa polyethylene, ikozwe mubururu bukomeye, umukara, icyatsi, na orange polyethylene thermoplastique, hamwe numurongo wa kaseti yo kuburira orange yashyizwe hasi neza mugihe yambukaga hasi yoroshye. Imiyoboro itemba neza kuva ingoma enye nini - imwe kuri buri bara. Buri cyuma gishobora gufata metero 5000 cyangwa hafi kilometero imwe y'umuyoboro.
Haciye akanya, umucukuzi yakurikiranye umwobo, atwikira umuyoboro w'isi kandi yimura indobo imbere n'inyuma. Itsinda ryinzobere, rigizwe naba rwiyemezamirimo kabuhariwe hamwe n’abayobozi bashinzwe ingufu za Alabama, bagenzura imikorere, bareba igenzura n’umutekano.
Nyuma yiminota mike, irindi tsinda ryakurikiranye mu gikamyo kidasanzwe. Umunyamuryango w'abakozi agenda yambukiranya umwobo wuzuye, akwirakwiza neza imbuto z'ibyatsi byaho. Yakurikiwe n'ikamyo yari itwaye ibikoresho bya blower yateye ibyatsi ku mbuto. Icyatsi gifata imbuto mu mwanya kugeza zimaze kumera, zigasubiza inzira-yuburyo bwahoze mbere yo kubaka.
Ibirometero nka 10 ugana iburengerazuba, mu nkengero z'ubworozi, abandi bakozi bakora munsi y'umurongo umwe w'amashanyarazi, ariko bafite umurimo utandukanye rwose. Hano umuyoboro wagombaga kunyura kuri pisine ya hegitari 30 zubujyakuzimu bwa metero 40 zubujyakuzimu. Ubu ni uburebure bwa metero 35 kurenza umwobo wacukuwe kandi wuzuye hafi ya Evergreen.
Kuri ubu, itsinda ryashyizeho icyerekezo cyerekezo gisa nkikintu kiva muri firime. Imyitozo ifite isahani irimo ibyuma biremereye cyane "chuck" ifata igice cyumuyoboro. Imashini ikanda muburyo bwo gukubita inkoni zizunguruka mu butaka umwe umwe, ikora umuyoboro wa metero 1200 unyuramo umuyoboro. Umuyoboro umaze gucukurwa, inkoni irakurwaho hanyuma umuyoboro ukururwa hejuru yicyuzi kugirango ubashe guhuza ibirometero byumuyoboro umaze munsi yumurongo wamashanyarazi inyuma yikigo. kuri horizon.
Ibirometero bitanu ugana iburengerazuba, ku nkombe y’ibigori, Crew ya gatatu yakoresheje isuka idasanzwe ifatanye inyuma ya buldozer kugirango ishyireho imiyoboro yinyongera kumurongo umwe. Hano ni inzira yihuse, hamwe nubutaka bworoshye, buhinze hamwe nubutaka buringaniye bigatuma byoroha gutera imbere. Isuka yimutse vuba, ikingura umwobo muto hanyuma ishyira umuyoboro, maze abakozi bahita buzuza ibikoresho biremereye.
Uyu ni umwe mu mushinga ukomeye wa Alabama Power wo gushyira ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique yo munsi y'ubutaka ku murongo w'itumanaho rya sosiyete - umushinga usezeranya inyungu nyinshi atari abakiriya ba sosiyete ikora amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo no ku baturage bashyizwemo fibre.
David Skoglund ukurikirana umushinga uri mu majyepfo ya Alabama urimo gushyira insinga mu burengerazuba bwa Evergreen unyuze muri Monroeville ukagera Jackson. Ngaho, umushinga uhindukirira mu majyepfo kandi amaherezo uzahuza n’uruganda rwa Alabama Power muri Barry County. Porogaramu itangira muri Nzeri 2021 hamwe na kilometero zigera kuri 120.
Iyo imiyoboro imaze kuba kandi igashyingurwa neza, abakozi bakora umugozi wa fibre optique unyuze muri imwe mu miyoboro ine. Muburyo bwa tekiniki, umugozi "uhuha" unyuze mu muyoboro uhumeka hamwe na parasute ntoya ifatanye imbere yumurongo. Mubihe byiza, abakozi barashobora gushyira ibirometero 5 byumugozi.
Imiyoboro itatu isigaye izakomeza kuba ubuntu kuri ubu, ariko insinga zirashobora kongerwaho vuba niba hakenewe ubundi bushobozi bwa fibre. Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ubu nuburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo gutegura ejo hazaza mugihe ukeneye guhana amakuru menshi byihuse.
Abayobozi ba leta baribanda cyane ku kwagura umurongo mugari muri leta, cyane cyane mu cyaro. Guverineri Kay Ivey yahamagaye inama idasanzwe y’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Alabama kuri iki cyumweru aho biteganijwe ko abadepite bazakoresha igice cy’amafaranga y’icyorezo cya leta mu kwagura umurongo mugari.
Umuyoboro wa fibre optique ya Alabama Power uzagirira akamaro sosiyete nabaturage ba Alabama NewsCenter kuri Vimeo.
Kwiyongera no gusimbuza imiyoboro ya fibre optique ya Alabama Power yatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980 kandi itezimbere kwizerwa no kwihangana muburyo bwinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rizana ubushobozi bugezweho bwo gutumanaho kumurongo, ryemerera insimburangingo kuvugana. Iyi mikorere ituma ibigo bikora gahunda zo kurinda bigezweho bigabanya umubare wabakiriya bahuye nigihe cyo guhagarara nigihe cyigihe cyo guhagarara. Izo nsinga zimwe zitanga urufatiro rwizewe kandi rwizewe rwibikoresho bya Alabama nkibiro, ibigo bigenzura n’amashanyarazi mu karere ka serivisi.
Ubushobozi buke bwa fibre fibre yongerera umutekano imbuga za kure ukoresheje tekinoroji nka videwo isobanura cyane. Iyemerera kandi ibigo kwagura gahunda yo gufata neza ibikoresho byo gusimbuza bishingiye kumiterere-ikindi cyongeyeho sisitemu yo kwizerwa no kwihangana.
Binyuze mu bufatanye, ibikorwa remezo bya fibre byavuguruwe birashobora kuba umusingi w’itumanaho wateye imbere mu baturage, bigatanga umurongo wa fibre ukenewe ku zindi serivisi, nko kugera kuri interineti yihuta, mu bice bya leta aho fibre itaboneka.
Mu baturage bagenda biyongera, Alabama Power ikorana n’abatanga isoko n’amakoperative y’amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro kugira ngo ifashe gushyira mu bikorwa umurongo mugari wihuse na serivisi za interineti zifite akamaro kanini mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu, uburezi, umutekano rusange n’ubuzima, ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’amashanyarazi. . ubuzima.
Umuyobozi w'itsinda ry'amashanyarazi rya Alabama, George Stegal yagize ati: "Twishimiye amahirwe uyu muyoboro wa fibre ushobora guha abatuye mu cyaro ndetse n'abatuye mu mijyi myinshi."
Mubyukuri, nk'isaha imwe uvuye kuri Interstate 65, mumujyi wa Montgomery, abandi bakozi barimo gushyira fibre murwego rwo kwihuta kwubakwa umurwa mukuru. Kimwe n’abaturage benshi bo mu cyaro, fibre optique izatanga ibikorwa bya Alabama Power hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho ryihuse n’isesengura ryamakuru, ndetse n’umuyoboro mugari uzaza mu karere.
Mumuryango wumujyi nka Montgomery, gushiraho fibre optique izana nibindi bibazo. Kurugero, fibre ahantu hamwe igomba kunyuzwa munzira ndende-yinzira nyabagendwa. Hano hari imihanda myinshi na gari ya moshi zo kwambuka. Byongeye kandi, hagomba kwitonderwa cyane mugihe ushyira hafi y’ibindi bikorwa remezo byo munsi y'ubutaka, kuva ku miyoboro y'amazi, amazi na gaze kugeza ku mashanyarazi asanzwe yo munsi y'ubutaka, telefoni n'imirongo. Ahandi, ubutaka butera izindi ngorane: mu bice by’iburengerazuba n’iburasirazuba bwa Alabama, urugero, ikibaya kinini n’imisozi ihanamye bivuze ko hacukuwe imirongo igera kuri metero 100 zubujyakuzimu.
Ariko, ibice hirya no hino muri leta bigenda bitera imbere, bituma Alabama isezeranya umuyoboro w’itumanaho wihuse kandi wihuse.
Skoglund yagize ati: "Nishimiye kuba umwe muri uyu mushinga kandi nkabafasha gutanga umurongo wihuse kuri aba baturage." Imirimo hano irabaze kugirango itabangamira umusaruro wimpeshyi cyangwa gutera imbeho.
Skoglund yongeyeho ati: "Ibi ni ingenzi kuri iyi mijyi mito ndetse n'abantu batuye hano." Ati: “Ibi ni ngombwa ku gihugu. Nishimiye kugira uruhare ruto mu gutuma ibi bikorwa. ”