Nylon Ab PP Pom Abs Abs Uruganda rwa Plastike

Hano haribibi ibihumbi ku isoko rya prototyping ya prototyping cyangwa imiyoboro mike - guhitamo plastike iburyo kumushinga runaka birashobora kuba byinshi, cyane cyane kwifuza ba rwiyemezamirimo. Buri kintu cyerekana ubwumvikane mubijyanye nigiciro, imbaraga, guhinduka no guhinduka hejuru. Birakenewe gutekereza gusa kubishyira mubikorwa igice cyangwa ibicuruzwa gusa, ariko nibidukikije bizakoreshwamo.
Muri rusange, plastiki yubuhanga yateje imbere imitungo ihanishwa iramba kandi idahinduka mugihe cyo gukora. Ubwoko bumwebubwo bwa plastike bushobora kandi guhindurwa kugirango bateze imbaraga, kimwe ningaruka nubushyuhe. Reka twinjire mubikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitike kugirango dusuzume ukurikije imikorere yigice cyanyuma cyangwa ibicuruzwa.
Imwe mubyerekeranye no gukora ibice bya mashini ni nylon, bizwi kandi nka Polyamide (PA). Iyo polyamide ivanze na molybdenum, ifite ubuso bworoshye bwo kugenda. Ariko, ibikoresho bya Nylon-on-nylon ntibisabwa kuko, nka plastiki, bakunda gukomera. Pa afite kwambara cyane no kubirwanya kwibeshya, hamwe nibintu byiza bya mashini kubushyuhe burebure. Nylon nigikoresho cyiza kuri 3D icapiro hamwe na plastike, ariko ikurura amazi mugihe.

Polyoxymethylene (pom) nayo ni amahitamo meza kubice bya mashini. Pom ni acetal resin yakoreshejwe mu gukora Delrin ya Dupin, plastike yingirakamaro ikoreshwa mubikoresho, imigozi, ibiziga nibindi byinshi. Pom ifite imbaraga zoroheje cyane kandi zitesha agaciro, gukomera no gukomera. Ariko, ibipapuro byateshejwe agaciro na alkali, chlorine namazi ashyushye, kandi biragoye gukomera.
Niba umushinga wawe arikintu runaka, polypropylene (pp) ni amahitamo meza. PolyproPylene ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kubikamo kuko birahanganye ubushyuhe, ntibisanzwe kandi bidashoboka kandi bidakemura, kandi ntibirekura imiti, bikagaragaza neza kurya. Polypropylene nayo ifite uburimbane buhebuje bwo gukomera no gukomera, kugirango byoroshye gukora imirongo ishobora kutirirwa inshuro nyinshi utaravunitse. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumiyoboro no gusiga.
Ubundi buryo ni polyethylene (pe). PE ni pulasitike ikunze kugaragara kwisi ifite imbaraga nke, gukomera no gukomera. Mubisanzwe ni amata yera akoreshwa mugukora amacupa yimiti, amata nibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho. Polyethylene ni urwanya cyane imiti itandukanye ariko ifite aho ashonga.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Stryrene (ABS) ibikoresho nibyiza kumushinga uwo ari we wese usaba kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye no kwandura no kuvunika. ABS ni uburemere kandi burashobora gushimangirwa na fiberglass. Birahenze kuruta styrene, ariko bimara igihe kirekire kubera ubukomere n'imbaraga zayo. Fusion-yabumbwe abs 3d yerekana prototyping yihuta.
Urebye imitungo yayo, ABS ni amahitamo meza yo kwambara. Inyenyeri yihuta, twaremye urubanza rwa Smartwatch kuri e3design ukoresheje inshinge zabumbabumbwe umukara ushushanyijeho / PC plastiki. Guhitamo ibikoresho bituma igikoresho cyose gitanga urumuri, mugihe nacyo gitanga ikibazo gishobora kwihanganira ihungabansi rimwe na rimwe, nkigihe isaha yakubise ubuso bukomeye. Ingaruka nyinshi Polystyrene (Ikibuno) ni uguhitamo neza niba ukeneye ibikoresho bihuriye kandi bigira ingaruka. Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye gukora ibikoresho byingufu zigihe kirekire nibikoresho byabigenewe. Nubwo ikibuno bihendutse, ntabwo gifatwa nkinshuti.
Imishinga myinshi ihamagarira gutera inshinge isigaye na elastique nka reberi. THULMOPHITHARE ya Polyurethane (TPU) ni amahitamo meza kuko afite uburyo bwinshi bwihariye bwo gutandukana, imikorere yubushyuhe buke no kuramba. TPU nayo ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubutegetsi, umuzingo, insinga, hamwe nibicuruzwa bya siporo. Bitewe no kurwanya ikibazo, TPU ifite inzira ndende n'imbaraga zo guswera kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije byinshi byunganda. Ariko, izwiho kwikuramo ubushuhe kuva mu kirere, bikagora gutunganya mugihe cyo gukora. Kubumbabumba, hari reberi hari reberi (TPR), bidahenze kandi byoroshye kubyitwaramo, nko gukora reberi ikuramo reberi.
Niba igice cyawe gisaba lens cyangwa Windows, acrylic (pmma) nibyiza. Kubera gukomera no kwiteza imbere kwa Abusion, ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora Windows yometseho Windows nka Plexiglass. PMMo kandi yavuganye neza, afite imbaraga zidake, kandi igiciro cyiza kumusaruro mwinshi. Ariko, ntabwo ari ingaruka cyangwa imiti irwanya nka Polycarbonate (PC).
Niba umushinga wawe usaba ibintu bikomeye, PC irakomeye kurenza PMMA kandi ifite imitungo myiza ya optique, ikaryohira ihitamo ryinshi ryinzira n'amasasu. PC irashobora kandi kunanwa kandi ikorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba utavunitse. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kuri prototyping kuko bidasaba ibikoresho bihenze byo gukora. PC ihenze kuruta acrylic, kandi ndende kumazi ashyushye arashobora kurekura imiti yangiza, ntabwo rero yujuje ibipimo byumutekano wibiryo. Kubera ingaruka zayo no guterwa no kurwanya, PC nibyiza kubintu bitandukanye. Inyenyeri yihuta, dukoresha ibi bikoresho kugirango dukore ibihuru byubucuruzi bwa Muller ubucuruzi. Igice cyari CNC yakozwe na PC ikomeye ya PC; Kubera ko byari bikenewe mu mucyo rwose, byarasenyutse n'intoki na steam isize.
Ibi ni incamake imwe ya plastique ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora. Byinshi muribi birashobora guhindurwa hamwe na fibre zitandukanye yikirahure, UV Stabilizers, amavuta cyangwa ibindi byongeye kugera kubisobanuro bimwe.
Stiles Stile niwe washinze akaba washinze inyenyeri yihuta, prototyping ya rapid, ya ratid prototyping, ibikoresho byihuse hamwe na sosiyete ifata amajwi make. Dushingiye ku mateka ye y'ubwubatsi, abadashizweho ninyenyeri yihuse muri 2005 ndetse nubuyobozi bwe sosiyete yakuze kugeza ku bakozi 250. Inyenyeri yihuta ikoresha itsinda mpuzamahanga ryabasovizi hamwe nabatekinisiye bahuriza hamwe tekinoroji ya 3D hamwe na CNC imashini nyinshi zikora muburyo bwo gukora gakondo hamwe nubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Mbere yo kwinjira mu nyenyeri vuba, uburyo bufite kandi bukoreshwa na FRD, Pratotyping Magle ya Raptid na Sosiyete ya Rapid ya Rapid na Porogaramu, yagurishijwe muri Arrk Uburayi mu 2000.