Kana paine chimwe chinhu chinodiwa nemunhu wese wekusimba, mutambi uye wekunze anofarira, zvipfeko zvekugadzira. Mushure mezvose, zvinhu zvakaita sepolyester, nylon, uye acrylic zvakanaka pakubvisa unyoro, kuoma nekukurumidza, uye kusimba.
Asi zvese izvi zvekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Kana shinda idzi dzichidambuka kana kukunguruka, dzinorasa tambo dzadzo, dzinowanzoguma dzapinda muivhu redu nemumvura, zvichikonzera matambudziko ehutano nemhoteredzo. Nekuchenjerera sezvauri, honzeri huru kune ese aya akasununguka masisitimu ari mumba mako: muchina wako wekuwachisa.
Sezvineiwo, kune nzira shoma dziri nyore dzekudzivirira microplastics kubva pakusvibisa pasi nebhutsu yega yega.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, microplastics zvidimbu zvidiki zvepurasitiki kana epurasitiki fiber zvisingawanzo kuoneka nemeso asina. Nokudaro, kurwira kudzivirira kusunungurwa kwadzo kunofadza zvishoma pane kupikisa mashanga epurasitiki kana mabhegi—nhamburiko inowanzoperekedzwa nemifananidzo inoodza mwoyo yekamba dzomugungwa dzichidzipwa nemarara. Asi nyanzvi yezvipenyu zvemugungwa Alexis Jackson anoti microplastics inoramba ichityisidzira zvakatipoteredza. Achaziva: ane Ph.D. Mumunda we ecology uye evolutionary biology, mapurasitiki ari mumakungwa edu akadzidzwa zvakanyanya mukugona kwake semutungamiriri wezve marine policy yeCalifornia chitsauko cheThe Nature Conservancy.
Asi kusiyana nekutenga mashanga esimbi kana kuunganidza mabhegi anogona kushandiswa zvakare, mhinduro yedambudziko iri diki haina kujeka. Chekutanga, mamicroplastic madiki zvekuti zvidyarwa zvekuchenesa tsvina kazhinji hazvigone kuzvisefa kunze.
Pavanotsvedza, vanenge vari kwese kwese. Vanowanikwa kunyange muArctic. Hazvisi izvo chete zvisingafadzi, asi chero mhuka inodya idzi tambo dzepurasitiki diki dzinogona kusangana nekuvharika mudumbu rekudya, kuderedzwa kwesimba uye havi yekudya, zvichikonzera kukura kwakamira uye kuderera kwekubereka. Pamusoro pezvo, mamicroplastics akaratidzwa kuti anotora makemikari anokuvadza akadai sesimbi inorema uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, achiendesa chepfu iyi kune plankton, hove, shiri dzegungwa uye dzimwe mhuka dzesango.
Kubva ipapo, makemikari ane njodzi anogona kusimudza cheni yechikafu uye kuratidza mukudya kwako kwegungwa, tisingarevi mvura yemupombi.
Nehurombo, isu hatisati tave nedatha pane inogona kwenguva yakareba kukanganisa kwe microplastics pahutano hwevanhu. Asi nekuti tinoziva kuti dzakaipa kumhuka (uye mapurasitiki haasi chikamu chinokurudzirwa chekudya kune hutano, kwakadzikama), Jackson anoti hazvinetse kutaura kuti hatifanirwe kuaisa mumiviri yedu.
Kana yave nguva yekugeza leggings yako, basketball shorts, kana wicking vest, pane matanho aungatora kudzivirira microplastics kubva pakuguma munzvimbo.
Tanga nekuparadzanisa mbatya - kwete nemuvara, asi nezvinhu. Geza hembe dzakakasharara kana dzakakasharara, dzakaita sejini, zvakasiyana nehembe dzakapfava, dzakadai semaT-shirt epolyester nemajuzi emvere. Neiyi nzira, iwe unozodzikisa kukweshera kunokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakaomarara pane zvakatetepa zvinhu mukati me40 maminetsi. Kuderera kushoma kunoreva kuti zvipfeko zvako hazvisakare nekukurumidza uye mafiibhi haadiki kutsemuka nguva isati yakwana.
Wobva waona kuti washandisa mvura inotonhora kwete kupisa. Kupisa kuchaita kuti fiber iite simba uye iite kuti ibve nyore nyore, asi mvura inotonhora inovabatsira kugara kwenguva refu. Wobva wamhanya mapfupi madenderedzwa pane akajairwa kana akareba kutenderera, izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuputsika kwefiber. Paunenge uchiita izvi, kuderedza kukurumidza kwekutenderera kutenderera kana zvichibvira - izvi zvichawedzera kuderedza kupesana. Pamwe chete, nzira idzi dzakaderedza kudururwa kwemicrofiber ne30%, maererano neimwe ongororo.
Tichiri kukurukura marongero emuchina wekuwachisa, dzivirira mitsetse. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichipesana nezvaunofunga, asi zvinoshandisa mvura yakawanda kupfuura mamwe madhizaini ekugezesa kudzivirira kudzikisira - mvura yakakwirira kune yejira reshiyo inogona kuwedzera fibre kudurura.
Pakupedzisira, bvisa dryer zvachose. Hatigone kusimbisa izvi zvakakwana: Kupisa kunopfupisa hupenyu hwezvinhu uye kunowedzera mukana wekuti zviputse pasi pemutoro unotevera. Nenguva isipi, zvipfeko zvekugadzira zvinooma nokukurumidza, saka zvirembedze kunze kana pachiteshi chemvura-iwe unotochengetedza mari nekushandisa dryer zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mushure mokunge zvipfeko zvako zvashambidzwa uye zvakaomeswa, usadzokera kumushini wekugeza. Zvinhu zvakawanda hazvidi kugezwa mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega, saka dzorera zvikabudura kana shati mudhirezi kuti upfeke zvakare kana kaviri kana isinganhuhwi sembwa yakanyorova mushure mekushandisa kamwe. Kana paine nzvimbo imwe chete ine tsvina, igeze nemaoko pane kutanga kurongedza.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa kuderedza microfiber kuteura. Guppyfriend akagadzira bhegi rekugezesa rakanyatsogadzirirwa kuunganidza akatyoka fiber uye microplastic tsvina, uye kudzivirira faibha kutyoka panzvimbo nekudzivirira zvipfeko. Ingoisa synthetic mairi, zip iyo kumusoro, uikandire mumushini wekugeza, ibudise kunze uye urase chero microplastic lint yakanamatira kumakona ebhegi. Kunyangwe mabhegi ekuwachira anobatsira kuderedza kupokana, saka iyi isarudzo.
Iyo yakaparadzana lint sefa yakasungirirwa pamushini wekugezesa drain hose ndiyo imwe sarudzo inoshanda uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare iyo yakaratidza kudzikisa microplastics inosvika 80%. Asi usatorerwe zvakanyanya neaya mabhora ekugezesa, ayo anofungidzirwa kuti anoteya ma microfibers mukugeza: mhedzisiro yakanaka idiki.
Kana zvasvika kune zvekugezesa, mhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzine epurasitiki, kusanganisira macapsules ari nyore anoputsika kuita microplastic particles mumushini wokuwachisa. Asi zvakatora kakuchera kuti tione kuti ndeapi ma detergents aive akonzeresa. Dzidza kuti ungaziva sei kana detergent yako iri yechokwadi eco-friendly usati wadzorera kana kufunga kugadzira yako. Wobva wachengeta masynthetics ako kubva pazuva raunoageza.
Alisha McDarris munyori ari kubatsira kune Yakakurumbira Sayenzi. Anofarira kufamba uye anofarira zvekunze anofarira, anoda kuratidza shamwari, mhuri uye kunyange vanhu vausingazive maitiro ekugara akachengeteka uye kupedza nguva yakawanda ari panze. Paanenge asiri kunyora, unogona kumuona achibhegi, kayaking, kukwira matombo, kana kufamba munzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2022