Iimpawu zeplastiki yenayiloni

Iinduku zenayilonizizinto eziguquguqukayo kwaye zomelele ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini. Ezi zibonda zenziwe kwinayiloni, ipholima yokwenziwa eyaziwa ngamandla ayo akhethekileyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuxhathisa ukukrazuka. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-nylon zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izibonda ezinokumelana nemithwalo enzima, impembelelo ephezulu kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeentonga zenayiloni kukuqina kwazo okuphezulu, okubavumela ukuba bamelane nemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokukhubazeka okanye ukuphuka. Oku kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa koomatshini, izixhobo kunye namacandelo esakhiwo apho amandla kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, iintonga zenayiloni zibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye zinokugoba kwaye zigobe ngaphandle kokuphulukana nentembeko yazo yesakhiwo. Oku bhetyebhetye kubenza balungele izicelo ezibandakanya ukuphindaphindwa kwentshukumo okanye ukungcangcazela.

Enye ipropati ebalulekileyo yeiintonga zenayilonikukunxiba kwabo okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nempembelelo. Oku kubenza balungele izicelo apho intonga ixhomekeke kwi-friction eqhubekayo okanye ukudibanisa nezinye iindawo. Ukongezelela, iintonga zenylon zine-coefficient ephantsi yokukhuhlana, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kwiindawo zokukhwelana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iintonga zenayiloni zikwayaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo iikhemikhali, ioyile, kunye nezinyibilikisi, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo ezonakalisayo. Oku kuxhathisa kweekhemikhali kuqinisekisa ukuba intonga igcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza nangona ibonakaliswe kwizinto ezinzima.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zabo zoomatshini kunye neekhemikhali, iintonga ze-nylon zilula, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokufaka. Le propati inenzuzo ngokukodwa kwizicelo apho ubunzima buyinkxalabo, efana ne-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto.

Ngokubanzi, iintonga zenayiloni lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Nokuba isetyenziswa koomatshini, izixhobo okanye izakhi, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwentonga yenayiloni kunye nobomi benkonzo ende buyenza ibe yimathiriyeli exabisekileyo kwimveliso nakwinjineli.